This month marks 10 years since the three former Larne to Fleetwood ferries left the Irish Sea for the final time. The service had been discontinued by operator Stena Line on Christmas Eve 2010, after which the vessels that served the route were laid up in Belfast pending sale. STENA SEAFARER saw refit cover duties on the Belfast to Stranraer route in early 2011, before all three were sold to a Russian Federation company, AnRussTrans to transport cargo across the Black Sea between Moldova, Turkey and Russia in June of that year.
The Fleetwood service operated by Pandoro began in 1975 and replaced an earlier LoLo service operated by P&O Ferrymasters. Initially, Pandoro, operated two ships on the route. A third vessel was provided in 1999 due to an increase in demand from hauliers and motorists who used the route for direct access to the M6 motorway. The route was deemed successful with each of the vessels ultimately receiving various modifications to increase capacity over the years.
Fleetwood itself is, however, very constrained by the Wyre Estuary and resulting tidal restrictions. This would ultimately lead to difficulties in finding suitable tonnage as the existing vessels aged.
Photo Gallery: PUMA / EUROPEAN SEAFARER / STENA SEAFARER / ANT 2
![PUMA at Larne Harbour. Image Copyright Scott Mackey](https://i2.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Seafarer-01-1.jpg?ssl=1)
![PUMA departing Larne. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i1.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Seafarer-03-1.jpg?ssl=1)
![EUROPEAN SEAFARER at Larne Harbour. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i2.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Seafarer-09.jpg?ssl=1)
![EUROPEAN SEAFARER becoming STENA SEAFARER at Larne. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i1.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Seafarer-12-1.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA SEAFARER at her Larne berth. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i0.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Seafarer-86.jpg?ssl=1)
In 2004, Stena Line made a bid to buy P&O‘s Larne to Fleetwood and Dublin to Liverpool services, The purchase of the Liverpool route was blocked by the UK Competition Commission but the Larne route was subsequently permitted to pass to the Swedish company. The Fleetwood vessels received Stena names soon after transfer to Stena Line and changes to their funnel colours were made during layover periods. At the same time, P&O markings were removed from their hulls and the new names applied. EUROPEAN SEAFARER, EUROPEAN LEADER and EUROPEAN PIONEER became STENA SEAFARER, STENA LEADER and STENA PIONEER respectively.
The deal with P&O also saw Stena purchase two other vessels; EUROPEAN AMBASSADOR and EUROPEAN ENVOY. The ‘Ambassador was to become STENA NORDICA while the ‘Envoy was quickly sold on to Norwegian company, Kystlink.
Photo Gallery: BISON / EUROPEAN PIONEER / STENA PIONEER / ANT 1
![BISON at Larne Harbour. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i2.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Pioneer-01.jpg?ssl=1)
![EUROPEAN PIONEER leaves Larne for Fleetwood. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i2.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Pioneer-07.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA PIONEER at her Larne berth. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i0.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Pioneer-69.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA PIONEER and CLIPPER RANGER at Larne Harbour. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i1.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Pioneer-Clipper-Ranger-03.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA PIONEER and STENA LEADER laid up side-by-side at H&W Belfast pending sale. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i0.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Pioneer-Stena-Leader-10.jpg?ssl=1)
![ANT 1 (ex STENA PIONEER) at anchor in Belfast Lough pending departure for the final time. ANT 2 (ex STENA SEAFARER) is astern. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i0.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Pioneer-Stena-Seafarer-11-1.jpg?ssl=1)
Ironically, Stena now owned and operated the three ships which were originally built for the company to place on the charter market in 1975 by JJ Siestas of Hamburg.
In late 2010, it was announced that the route would close on Christmas Eve and the ships would be laid up to be sold. The move was reported to have resulted in the loss of 140 jobs but the company stated at the time that there was “no option other than closure” as the route was incurring “serious losses”. Around the same time, Stena Line acquired the Belfast to Heysham and Birkenhead (Liverpool) services operated by DFDS which was subject to approval by UK and Irish competition authorities. Final approval was granted in June 2011.
Photo Gallery: BUFFALO / EUROPEAN LEADER / STENA LEADER / ANNA MARINE
![STENA LEADER arrives at Larne. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i2.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Leader-3.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA LEADER at her Larne berth. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i1.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Leader-23.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA LEADER at the Ship Repair Quay in Belfast Harbour. STENA CALEDONIA is at Victoria Terminal 4. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i0.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Leader-43.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA LEADER (left) laid up alongside STENA PIONEER at Belfast following closure of the Fleetwood route and their withdrawal from service. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i1.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Leader-Stena-Pioneer-24.jpg?ssl=1)
![STENA LEADER at her Larne berth. Image Copyright © Scott Mackey](https://i1.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Stena-Leader-36.jpg?ssl=1)
On delivery to their new operator, AnRussTrans in summer 2011, the STENA PIONEER was renamed ANT 1, the STENA SEAFARER was renamed ANT 2 and the STENA LEADER was renamed ANNA MARINE. All three vessels were beached and scrapped at Aliaga, Turkey in February 2014.
![Ant 1 © Copyright AnRussTrans](https://i2.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/ant-1-%C2%A9-copyright-anrusstrans.jpg?ssl=1)
![ANT 2 © Copyright AnRussTrans](https://i2.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/strongant-2strong-%C2%A9-copyright-anrusstrans.jpg?ssl=1)
![Anna Marine © Copyright AnRussTrans](https://i0.wp.com/www.niferry.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/anna-marine-%C2%A9-copyright-anrusstrans.jpg?ssl=1)
Fast Facts: The former “Fleetwood Three”
Names: | UNION MELBOURNE UNION TRADER PUMA EUROPEAN SEAFARER STENA SEAFARER ANT 2 | BISON EUROPEAN PIONEER STENA PIONEER ANT 1 | BUFFALO EUROPEAN LEADER STENA LEADER ANNA MARINE |
---|---|---|---|
Builder: | J.J. Sietas KG Schiffswerke GmbH & Co, Hamburg, Germany | J.J. Sietas KG Schiffswerke GmbH & Co, Hamburg, Germany | J.J. Sietas KG Schiffswerke GmbH & Co, Hamburg, Germany |
Year constructed: | 1975 | 1975 | 1975 |
IMO Number: | 7361594 | 7361570 | 7361582 |
Gross Tonnage: | 10,957 | 14,426 | 12,879 |
Dimensions: | 140.80m x 19.40m | 140.80m x 22.00m | 157.20m x 19.40m |
Passenger Capacity: | 45 | 76 | 80 |
Freight Capacity: | 1,380 lanemetres | 1,674 lanemetres | 1,608 lanemetres |
Fate: | Scrapped at Aliaga, February 2014 | Scrapped at Aliaga, February 2014 | Scrapped at Aliaga, February 2014 |